Towards an open society in Burma/Myanmar through interactions and integration

 

About the Free Burma Coalition

FBC Activists Launching Pepsi Boycott, Chapel Hills, NC, USA, October 1995



No more "Free Burma" Boycotts

The FBC was founded at the University of Wisconsin at Madison in 1995 as a Burmese-led political initiative to support Burmese people's aspirations and struggle for democracy and human rights through boycotts, pro-sanctions advocacy and Burma awareness promotion. For nearly one decade, we organized and successfully spearheaded the anti-apartheid- style pro-sanctions campaigns.

But after having reviewed the effectiveness of our pro-sanctions campaigns against the objective of building an open society back home, we have categorically reversed our pro-isolation advocacy.

We now support efforts to interact and engage with the country - that is, the 'evil' junta, business sector and the society at large. We encourage travel and tourism, educational and cultural exchange, development activities aimed to support people's livelihoods, institutional and capacity building, and humanitarian assistance.
 

"Free Burma Coalition supports fully tourism and travel to Myanmar (Burma) as part of its support for the emergence of an open society."
 

 

Want to visit Myanmar (Burma)? Consult with the Voices for Burma, ethical tourism promotion group.

http://www.voicesforburma.org

 

 

Useful Links About Burma

 

 

mizzima.com

 

irrawaddy.org

 

photos

Visit FBC Blog: Sample New Ideas

Different Approaches Toward Change

Sampling "Democratic Intolerance"
Savvy Salt of the Earth, not Cowed
Burma as S. Africa: A Wrong Comparison
Lessons from Our Own Past
The Closing of "the Burmese Mind"

Want to change Burma?
Milk Powder Revolutionaries

Your Homework?
:
Background Readings on Burma/Myanmar

The Burmese Conflict in a Nutshell: Burma/Myanmar 101
Click here to read the backgrounder.

A Short Guide to Myanmar and the International Community: Derek Tonkin, Former British Ambassador, 4 January 2006

An EU Strategy for Burma/Myanmar- Harn Y.

An Integrated Approach to National and Human Security in Burma/Myanmar
Zarni, Institute of Education, London, '05


Leaving Home: Amnesty International Report

7 September 2005

"Common Problems,
Shared Responsibilities": FBC Report

14 September 2004

FBC Report (Executive Summary)


Essays on
Social Change: Learning from Others

Development and Democracy
Foreign Affairs, Sept/Oct '05


China

Unrest in China's Countryside, Jan 2006


Social Movements in Urban China, '06


The Dynamics of China's Social Crisis, '06


Georgia

President Mikheil Saakashvili


India

Sonya Gandhi

Indonesia

Scott Allen

Iraq

Haifa Zangana, The Guardian, UK


Singapore
George Yeo


Tibet

Roger Beaumont, The Nation, Thailand

Ukraine
Andrew Osborn, The Independent

Vietnam

Adam Fforde, Australia


Venezuela (and the United Nations)

President Hugo Chavez

Think Global :
Further Readings

Robert Fisk on End of the Year Review, Dec 2005

Richard Falk on Human Rights, Foreign Policy, '05


Richard N. Haass on Regime Change, Foreign Affairs, '05


Adrian Hamilton on American Discovery of Democracy, The Independent, UK, '05



Base Politics
Foreign Affairs, Nov-Dec 2005

How Washington has consistently undermined its ostensible propagation of 'democracy' by cutting deals with some of the world's most heinous regimes
Read more.


The Demons of an Open Society
LSE Public Lecture, October 2005
Professor Zygmunt Bauman

Read the transcript.

An old Karen Lady in traditional attire:
Fetching water in bamboo "buckets"
Armed Conflict Zone of Kawthoolei


A young Karen guerrilla fighter cleaning his AK-47 during an upstream journey on River Salween, April 2003



The First Checkpoint on the Road Map – National Convention



Two Karen guerrilas on patrol
April 2003

Dr. Alice Khin Saw Win, Saw Kapi and Dr. Zarni (The Burma Strategy Group) December 15, 2003

The international delegates from about 10 countries along with UN Special Envoy Ismail Razali are gathering at the Thai-sponsored international forum on Burma in Bangkok on December 15, 2003 to hear representatives of the State Peace..


Talking with the SPDC
The Politics of Negotiation and KNU's Cautious Efforts for National Reconciliation



Karen National Union
Joint Secretary
Major Htoo Htoo Lei
explains his views
on KNU-Rangoon ceasefire
as P'do Khwe looks on
Summer 2004


Saw Kapi and Naw May Oo

Deliberately led by its Vice Chairman, Gen. Saw Bo Mya, the Karen National Union (KNU) recently made a series of efforts in pursuit of peace that caught many in the Burma's opposition movement by surprise. A five-member KNU delegation,


Confronting the Realities: KNU Weighs Strategic Options for Burma's Political Deadlock
Speculation abounds within Burma's democratic forces and the international community, as the State Peace and development Council, one of the longest running military regimes in the world, makes a fresh move. The SPDC has offered its seven-step road map that calls for

Contact us at info@freeburmacoalition.org

     


Who amongst the Burmese pays the price of Western boycott and international isolation?
Evil Generals? Noble Dissidents? Or ordinary people and their children??!!

Reflect before You Act!



 

Updates: Burma/Myanmar and Relevant Items
11 July 2008

Will there be a post-conflict Burma?

Zarni, Opinion-Asia, 10 July 2008

 

Triumph of the Witless

The New Republic, Joshua Kurlantzick, 9 July 2008

 

Let Us Now Praise Coups

Paul Collier, Washingtonpost, 22 June 2008

 

BBC Interview "How SG Ban Ki-Moon secured SG Than Shwe's promise of letting 'all' aid workers in"

Click the above link to listen

BBC Radio Five Live, 24 May 2008

Click here to read the transcript.

 

Pulling No Punches, Interview with Dr Zarni

Irrawaddy, Thursday, May 22, 2008

 

Activist slams China, India over cyclone aid

CNN Europe, 15 May 2008

 

Junta Hushes Up Extent of Tragedy: Welcome to the Burmese Police State

SPIEGEL ONLINE, 05/15/2008

 

Facing up to our responsibilities

Gareth Evans, The Guardian, UK, 12 May

 

A test of the UN's moral authority

Rosemary Righter, The Times, 12 May 2008

 

Silence from our sabre rattlers as Burma's dying cry out to be saved

Simon Jenkins, The Sunday Times, May 11, 2008

 

Bunker mentality blocks aid into Burma  Amy Kazmin in Bangkok, FT

 

The case for invading Myanmar
Shawn W Crispin, Asia Times, 10 May 2008

 

Burma's Neroes fiddle while the people die

Zarni, 10 May 2008

 

All Burmas's nightmares have come true

Pascal Khoo-Thwe, 10 May 2008

 

 

The rulers'hesitation in allowing in badly needed foreign aid may be a sign of
indecision and fear

Mark Magnier, The Los Angeles Times, 9 May 2008

 

A crack in Myanmar's wall

Seth Mydans, 7 May 2008

 

Waves of suffering wash over my land

The Independent, 7 May 2008

 

BURMA/MYANMAR: CYCLONE NARGIS APPEALS
 

One Cyclone After Another

OpinionAsia, 6 May 2008

 

The Situation Report by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

5 May 2008

 

Thant Myint U's Article explaining the role of UN in Burma/Myanmar

The Straits Times, (published 5 April 2008)

 

Statement to the European Parliament Committee on Development and Sub-Committee on Human Rights

Delivered in abridged form on 2 April 2008 in Brussels, Thant Myint U

 

An overview of a troubled land

NCRonline.org, By TERESA MALCOLM, 21 March 2008

 

Myanmar's past key to changing its future

Reuters, by Gill Murdoch, 5 Mar 2008

 

Interview with Burma's Ma Thanegi, former personal assistant to Aung
San Suu Kyi

By Stanley Weiss, Guest Contributor, 2nd Mar 08

 

Dr Zarni's interview on the military junta's referendum and elections, Die Taz,

German national newspaper, 20 Feb 2008

 

Are sanctions the answer?

By Stanley A. Weiss, 8 Feb 2008

 

BBC World Service Program on Burma

Click the above link to listen

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Aung Naing Oo, Derek Tonkin, Justin Wintle, Mike Green, Steve Solarz, Tin Htar Swe, and Zarni

Listen to A Comprehensive Look at the past 20-years:  BBC World Service (Radio) "Burma Road to Crisis", a 23-minute English language program (broadcast 29 September 2007) with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Dr
Zarni, Daw Tin Htar Swe, Aung Naing Oo, Stephen Solarz, Michael Green and Derek Tonkin'

"As defiant protestors continue to take to the streets in Rangoon, the BBC brings you a special programme on Burma.

From the Military Coup in the 1960's to the present day protests -why has the military regime been able to hold on to power for over 40 years; and why have monks and civilians now taken to the streets?
Presented by George Arney

 

 

Last Days of Senior General Than Shwe, Burma's Deeply Reviled Brute

 

 

Burma/Myanmar and Tourism Question - Latest from "Condé Nast Traveler"
Recent Strife Raises Myanmar Travel Questions

Susan Hack,  Published January 2008

 

Myanmar's 'saffron revolution' brings little hope for change

Dec 17, 2007, The Strait Times

 

Burma Debate, Berlin, Germany

4 Dec 2007

DESCRIPTION:
Headquarters, the Heinrich Boell Foundation, political foundation of the Green Party
Moderator: Sven Hansen
Participants:
Dr Zarni, Founder, Free Burma Coalition and Visiting Research Fellow, University of Oxford
Kerstin Muller, MP, Former Minister of State and Green Party

Spokesperson on Foreign Affairs
Dr Hans-Bernd Zollner, University of Hamburg

 

BBC World Service Instant Guide to Burma's Generals

Click the above link to listen

Duration, 8 minutes, broadcast, 16-19 Nov 2007

Contributors:
Michael Phan - BBC Burmese service
Justin Wintle - Author of Perfect Hostage: A Biography of Aung San Suu Kyi
Dr Zarni - Visiting Research Fellow, Oxford University

 

Text of Aung San Suu Kyi's statement

 

Suu Kyi Ready to Cooperate With Junta
GILLIAN WONG, 8 November 2007, AP

 

Repression and Protest in Myanmar (Burma):  What is to be done?

22 October 2007, Southeast Asia Forum

 

Watch 6 November international discussion on Burma, at the National University of Singapore's NYU-NUS Global Forum on Peace and Security.
Click on the link below and scroll down to the Archives.

The international and Legal Implications of the Situation in Myanmar

Prof Trevor Wilson, Former Australian Ambassador to Myanmar
Dr Maung Zarni, Founder, Free Burma Coalition and Oxford Fellow
Mr Christopher Roberts, Research Associate, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS)

 

"Burma Sanctions"  - Watch 52-minutes TV discussion on the effectiveness of sanctions, BBC World TV, 9 September 2007.  Click here and go to "September Programs".

 

Interview with Dr Zarni in Zagreb's
politics magazine

 

Ko Zaganar' Interview

 

Revolution for Reconciliation?

 

"This is the time for reconciliation, cooler heads, dialogue and working together amongst all Burmese, soldiers and civilians."

 

Zarni

 

 

Hell-Hounds At Large in Burma

Zarni

 

Pacific Time: The West and Burma
An envoy from the United Nations met with Burma's junta government this week to urge restraint in its handling of the pro-democracy uprising. Host Oanh Ha spoke with Burmese native, Maung Zarni, founder of the Free Burma  Coalition, who says that the opinion of Western countries doesn't carry much currency with the junta government.

 

Where are Burma's Monks?

Kevin Doyle, Oct. 12, 2007, Time

 

Monks and China Rising
By ROGER COHEN, New York Times

October 11, 2007

 

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown's Statement dated 5 October 2007 on Burma and UK's action plan

 

 

Burma-focused web-casts at the Security Council

5 October 2007

 

Burmese 'puppets'

05 October 2007, the Financial Mail of SA, the Myanmar Ambassador Speaks
 

Boycotting Burma makes things worse

3 October 2007, The Times

 

Burma's Crisis: What Should Outsiders Do?

Shorenstein APARC, SEAF Seminar Series, Stanford University

 

Statement by ASEAN Chair
Singapore's Minister for Foreign Affairs George Yeo

New York, 27 September 2007

 

If you have missed or were unable to watch or listen live today's one-hour-long programme on Burma (9 September Sunday, 1406 hr GMT).

 

 

Mission of Burma: Laura Bush Edition

Kerry Howley, 6 September 2007,  Reason

 

UN envoy urges Burma constitution talks

Mark Turner at the United Nations and Amy Kazmin in Bangkok, 6 September 2007, Finicial Time

 

UN Special Envoy Ibraham Gambari's Press Conference on Myanma/Burma

5 September 2007, www.ung.org

 

Laura Bush's Burmese Crusade

HANNAH BEECH, 5 September 2007, Time

 

Burma Goes from Bad to Worse

Thant Myint-U, 30 August 2007, Time

 

Where Protests Can Prolong Army Rule

J. Sri Raman29 August 2007, www.truthour.org

 

Miles Kington: Repressive regimes thrive on international outcry

23 August 2007, The Independent

 

Jared Genser: Gordon Brown's strange silence on Burma

21 August 2007, The Independent

 

 

"Understanding Burma  I: A Burmese Historian's View", 4 August 2007

 

The river of lost footsteps
FROM A DISTANCE
By CARMEN N. PEDROSA, ABS-CBN Interactive

 

"A Typically Flawed View from the West", 2 August 2007

 

ASEAN toughens up

From the Economist Intelligence Unit
August 2nd 2007

 

Exploring the roots of conflict

29 July 2009, The Star, Malaysia

 

US sanctions policy on Myanmar has failed

P. Parameswaran, 25 July 2007
 

 

INDIA: Under fire for planned helicopter sale to Burma

July 17 2007, ABC Radio Australia

 

EU-Burma Arms Embargo

Click the above link to listen

 

Click here to read the transcript.

July 16 2007, BBC World Service Interview

 

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
PRESS RELEASE

July 16 2007

 

Rangoon-Oxford-Bangkok link up

June 19 2007, BBC  Burmese

 

Myanmar's political prisoner

May 29th 2007

 

Myanmar, unusual threat to US?

Maung Zarni, 26 May 2007, The Brunie Times

 

Myanmar: An "Unusual and Extraordinary Threat" to the US

Maung Zarni, 24 May 2007

 

For Amnesty International's Press Release launching its 2007 Report click here:

23 May 2007

 

Does Burma need you?
If you want to help the people of Burma, then go, says Thant Myint-U.

19 May 2007, The Times

 

SANCTIONS REVISITED:  Burmese Opposition Radio in Oslo
Clive Parker, 9 May 2007, DVB
 

Buddha's lost world

Wendy Gomersall,  6 May 2007, The Scotsman

 

The biggest travel taboo: a holiday in Burma

Fiona Dunlop,  29 April 2007, The  Observer

 

Books :A Burmese pilgrim's progress

29 April 2007, The Nation

 

Burma and the Competence of the UN Security Council
Derek Tonkin,  8 March 2007, Asian Tribune
 

 

Worldstage: Freezing out the generals does not help the Burmese

Nick Wood, 7 March 2007, Telegraph

 

Myanmar's neighbors hold the key

Stanley A. Weiss, 7 March 2007, International Herald Tribune

 

Reframing the ‘Burma question’

Thant Myint-U, February 2007, HIMĀL SOUTHASIAN

 

What to do about Burma

Thant Myint-U, London Review of Books

Vol. 29 No. 3 dated 8 February 2007

Historian Thant Myint-U is a former U.N. official and a native of Burma. His new book, The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma - part memoir, part history - explores the problems plaguing the country.

 

Myanmar 'falls outside council's mandate'
Xolisa Mabhongo: Right to reply

04 February 2007 11:59

 

BBC Burmese Debate on the predictable failure US-UK campaign at the UN Security Council

Click the above link to listen.

U Kyaw Zan Tha, U Win Naing, Dr Than Naing & Dr Zarni, 24 January 2007, BBC Burmese Evening Programme

 

UN Vetoes Prolong Burma Agony

Simon Tisdall, 17 January 2007, The Guardian

 

Lessons from Myanmar's Failed Revolution

Zarni, 16 January 2007, OpinionAsia

 

World: Histories of Burma,  US National Public Radio

Fresh Air from WHYY, 16 January 2007

 

Finally, Rambo Boy Does Burma

Zarni, 2 December 2006, Mizzima News Group

About 3 weeks ago, Deputy Secretary General Ibrahim Gambari, A Nigerian, came to Myanmar for the second time and went back to UN Headquarters, well, empty-handed. He didn't get anything from his meetings with not only Senior General Than Shwe but also Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

Time for Rethinking Social Change in Myanmar/Burma

By Dr. Zarni, 19 September 2006

It's time for a new way of thinking about social change in Myanmar/Burma and for a review of the current punishment-based international policies directed towards our country.

Burma Special: Why we must talk to the generals

Maung Zarni, 14 August 2006, New Statesman

Focusing on Aung San Suu Kyi may not be the best way to bring democracy to Burma, argues Maung Zarni. Real change, he says, will require the co-operation of those now in power.



Boycott Rooted in McCarthy's Unhappy Legacy
23 June 2006, Financial Times

Should Tourists go to Burma?
British Broadcasting Corporation, 19 June 2006

To Go or Not To Go:
Reflections by Former Boycott Organizer
Zarni, 23 June 2006

A Crack in the Burmese Door

21 June 2006, Ibrahim A. Gambari
International Herlad Tribune


The Futility of threatening Burma

16 June 2006, Zarni
The Independent


Remember Asia's Nelson Mandela: a political act of the first importance

15 June 2006, Timothy Garton Ash
The Guardian


The Burma Debate:
The Natives' Views

NLD Statement on the Call for UNSC Action
21 September 2005

CRPP and 1988 Student Leaders on the Call for UNSC Action

2 October 2005

Impoverishment as 'Freedom':
A View from a Frontline Trench

Dr. Khin Zaw Win, former Prisoner of Conscience
(jail time 1994-2005)

Western sanctions and isolation only stymie the emergence of a vibrant civil society, 4 Jan '06

Isolating Burma will not help the people of Burma: Comment, The Independent, June '05

Will UN Act on Burma/Myanmar
- Harn Yawngwe, Dec 2005


KNU Statement on the Call for UNSC Action

25 September 2005

Two Ceasefire Groups on the Call for UNSC Action

1 October 2005


Student Generation since 1988 speaks out on humanitaran asistance

6 September 2005


Response by the State Peace and Development Council or Myanmar Government
28 September 2005



A young Karen boy on his boat journey home
on River Salween, dividing Eastern Burma
and Northern Thailand, April 2003

Myanmar (Burma) defers its turn to chair ASEAN
Official Statement by ASEAN
26 July 2005


Select Burmese Media Interviews

 
 

 

BBC Program on the Trip  
   
VOA Interview I/ Dr.Zarni  
   
VOA Interview II/ Dr. Zarni  
   
VOA Interview/ Salai Hremang  
   
VOA Interview/ Naw May Oo  

More Interviews (In Burmese)

Conversation with Dr. Zarni (Burma Today)


Conversation with
Moe Thee Zun (Burma Today's Interview)

Burma Development React (VOA)


A FBC Organizer teaching at a refugee school on Burmese-Thai Borders
June 2004